Researchers from the University of Maryland have raised alarms regarding a notable increase in gambling-related disorders since the legalization of online sports betting in 2022. According to a recent study published by the Maryland Center of Excellence on Problem Gambling at the University of Maryland School of Medicine, the prevalence of gambling disorder among Maryland residents has surged from 4% to 5.7%.
To arrive at these findings, the research team surveyed a sample of 3,600 respondents about their gambling behaviors. Dr. Christopher Welsh, the medical director at the Maryland Center and a Professor of Psychiatry at UMSOM, highlighted the serious nature of gambling addiction. He stated that it parallels other well-documented addictive behaviors, such as substance and alcohol abuse.
Dr. Welsh explained, “It’s very similar to other addictions. Compulsive gambling can lead individuals to ignore the harmful consequences, such as financial loss. People can experience withdrawal symptoms from gambling, akin to those seen in alcohol dependence.”
The implications of gambling addiction extend beyond the individual, affecting families and communities. Dr. Welsh noted that those deeply entrenched in gambling may resort to unethical means, including theft or fraud, to fund their addiction. “Individuals with gambling addiction can inflict significant harm on their loved ones, seeking money in desperate ways,” he said.
Understanding the Disease of Gambling Addiction
Dr. Welsh emphasized that gambling addiction is not merely a behavioral issue but is rooted in physiological factors. He asserted that the neurological patterns in the brains of individuals addicted to gambling are comparable to those of individuals addicted to drugs like cocaine.
“Suicide rates among those with gambling addiction are alarmingly high, surpassing those associated with other addictions,” he added. This stark reality underscores the urgency for effective identification and treatment of gambling disorders.
The findings in Maryland reflect a broader trend, as similar concerns have emerged in other states. Experts in West Virginia, for instance, have reported rising addiction rates, particularly among youth and student-athletes. This trend raises questions about the impact of legalized sports betting on vulnerable populations.
While some argue that legalization brings to light individuals needing assistance, potentially increasing reported cases, this perspective does not diminish the gravity of the situation. The increased visibility of gambling disorders could be indicative of a growing public health challenge.
The Need for Action
The increase in gambling disorders post-legalization calls for proactive measures from public health officials and policymakers. Enhanced education about the risks of gambling, along with improved access to treatment services, is essential to mitigate the impact of gambling addiction.
As states continue to navigate the complexities of legalized gambling, the findings from the University of Maryland serve as a critical reminder of the potential consequences. Addressing gambling-related harms requires a concerted effort to ensure that individuals at risk receive the support and resources they need to combat addiction effectively.
