The United States has executed a military operation that led to the removal of Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro from power. President Donald Trump announced that the U.S. will temporarily oversee Venezuela, including plans to utilize the country’s substantial oil reserves for international sales. This operation marks the most assertive American military action aimed at regime change since the 2003 invasion of Iraq.
In a series of statements, Trump detailed how U.S. forces conducted the operation, which had been in planning for several months. He noted that General Dan Caine, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs, had received the final go-ahead late on Friday. The operation took place during the night when Maduro was apprehended at a presidential palace, which Trump described as “highly guarded.” He claimed that U.S. forces were equipped with “massive blowtorches” in case Maduro attempted to barricade himself.
The capture of Maduro has raised significant legal concerns. Experts are questioning the legality of the U.S. military’s actions under international law. Some legal scholars suggest that while removing a dictator might be straightforward, ensuring a stable democratic transition poses a more complex challenge. Although Congress has not formally authorized military action in Venezuela, it has not enacted measures to prevent Trump from proceeding with his plans.
Celebrations erupted among Venezuelan expatriates in Doral, Florida, where many gathered to express their joy over the news of Maduro’s capture. Holding Venezuelan flags and chanting “liberty,” the crowd reflected a long-held hope for change in their homeland. Doral, a Miami suburb, has a significant Venezuelan population, and the celebratory atmosphere underscored the emotional weight of the event.
As questions about political leadership in Venezuela arise, the U.S. has indicated it is in contact with Maduro’s deputy, Delcy Rodríguez. According to Venezuela’s constitution, the vice president should assume power in the event of the president’s removal. Rodríguez has sought to maintain unity within the ruling party, despite the upheaval.
In the meantime, opposition leader María Corina Machado, who recently claimed victory in the disputed 2024 election, has expressed readiness to assume authority. However, Trump has suggested that she may not have the necessary popular support to effectively govern.
The military operation has also impacted the Caribbean travel landscape. Following the U.S. intervention, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) imposed temporary restrictions on flights over Venezuela. Major airlines canceled hundreds of flights across the eastern Caribbean, affecting destinations such as Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and Aruba. JetBlue alone canceled approximately 215 flights, while other airlines adjusted their schedules and waived change fees for affected travelers.
In summary, the U.S. military’s actions against Maduro have ignited both celebrations and uncertainty in Venezuela and among its diaspora. As the situation continues to unfold, the implications for governance and international relations remain to be seen.
