Latvia has secured a significant enhancement to its military capabilities with the government’s approval to acquire Archer 155 mm self-propelled howitzers from BAE Systems. This decision marks a pivotal moment for the Latvian armed forces as the country seeks to bolster its indirect fire support capabilities amidst evolving regional security dynamics.
The procurement plan, which includes the purchase of 18 Archers, is part of a broader initiative to strengthen military cooperation with Sweden, the first nation to adopt the Archer system. Under this initiative, the two countries aim to establish a joint Archer unit that will facilitate collaborative training and operations, with the first deployment of the Swedish howitzers in Latvia expected by 2026.
Latvian Defence Minister Andris Sprūds emphasized the importance of this acquisition, stating, “The purchase of the artillery system is an important step in strengthening the capacity of the National Armed Forces. It will not only expand our indirect fire capabilities, but also promote closer cooperation with Sweden, ensuring joint training and exchange of experience.”
Details of the Acquisition and Financial Implications
The financial specifics of the deal have not been disclosed, but the approval follows a letter of intent signed between Riga and Stockholm in June 2023. This strategic partnership is designed to enhance Latvia’s defense posture, particularly in light of heightened security concerns in the region following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
Additionally, Latvia’s parliament recently approved a historic defense budget for 2026, allocating 4.91% of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP), equating to approximately €2.16 billion (around $2.51 billion), towards military expenditures. The defense ministry has identified the enhancement of indirect fire support capabilities as one of the “key capability development projects” within this spending plan.
Regional Security Context and Future Prospects
Latvia’s move to procure the Archer howitzers aligns with similar initiatives undertaken by its Baltic neighbors, Estonia and Lithuania, as all three nations accelerate their military modernization efforts in response to regional threats. Other users of the Archer system include the Ukrainian military and the British Army, which recently acquired the howitzer to replace the AS90 artillery system handed over to Ukraine.
As Latvia continues to fortify its defense capabilities, the collaboration with Sweden is expected to yield long-term benefits for both nations, enhancing operational readiness and interoperability in an increasingly complex security environment. This acquisition is not merely a transactional agreement; it symbolizes a commitment to collective defense and regional stability.
