Heart disease remains the leading cause of death for women in the United States, a fact that often goes unrecognized due to differing symptoms and effects. Understanding these nuances is essential for improving diagnosis and treatment options.
Recognizing the Signs
Unlike the classic presentation of heart attacks characterized by severe chest pain, women may experience a range of less obvious symptoms. These can include jaw or neck pain, shortness of breath, indigestion, nausea, upper back pain, and extreme fatigue. Such symptoms can easily be overlooked or misinterpreted as unrelated issues, both by the individuals experiencing them and by healthcare providers. Recognizing these signs can be lifesaving, as timely intervention is crucial.
The variation in symptoms emphasizes the need for heightened awareness among women and healthcare professionals alike. According to the American Heart Association, many women do not associate their symptoms with heart disease, leading to delays in seeking medical attention.
Diverse Forms of Heart Disease
The term heart disease encompasses a variety of conditions affecting the heart. The most prevalent form is coronary heart disease (CHD), which impacts both genders. CHD involves the accumulation of plaque in large arteries, increasing the risk of heart attacks.
However, many women are affected by a less commonly discussed condition known as coronary microvascular disease (CMD). This condition affects the small arteries of the heart and can arise from hormonal changes, particularly a reduction in estrogen levels prior to menopause. Traditional diagnostic tests for CHD, such as stress tests and angiography, may not effectively identify CMD. Therefore, further evaluation is often necessary for accurate diagnosis.
Promoting heart health involves adopting daily habits that can significantly mitigate risk factors. Regular physical activity, a balanced diet, stress management, and adherence to healthcare providers’ advice are all vital components.
Dr. David Young, a board-certified cardiologist at Barton Health, emphasizes the importance of awareness regarding heart health in women. The Barton Cardiology team provides comprehensive cardiac care across locations in South Lake Tahoe, Stateline, and Incline Village.
For those interested in learning more, Dr. Young will host a free webinar titled “Heart Disease in Women” on February 12, 2024, from 17:00 to 18:00. Additional details are available at BartonHealth.org or by calling 530.543.5497.
Understanding the signs and types of heart disease is crucial for women’s health. Increased awareness and education can empower women to seek help promptly, potentially saving lives.
