As November settles in, gardeners face a variety of important tasks that require attention to prepare for the changing seasons. According to John Green, a Certified Texas Expert Gardener, this month presents an ideal opportunity to engage in outdoor activities. The pleasant weather, characterized by sunny days and cooler temperatures, encourages those with a passion for gardening to get outside and tackle essential chores.
One of the primary tasks in November involves weeding flower beds and vegetable gardens. While this chore may rank low on the list of favorite gardening activities, it is crucial for maintaining a healthy garden. The softer ground this time of year makes pulling and digging up weeds easier, allowing for effective removal before they can proliferate. Once weeds have been cleared, a layer of mulch measuring between 3 to 5 inches should be applied to flower beds. This not only retains moisture but also suppresses the germination of weed seeds and provides warmth to plant roots during the colder months ahead.
Supplemental watering becomes less frequent as cooler temperatures prevail, although it is still essential to monitor the moisture levels of the soil. Gardeners should remain vigilant, as local meteorological predictions may indicate colder spells. If temperatures approach freezing, providing water to the base of plants is necessary to keep them hydrated and reduce the risk of damage from frost. It is advisable to avoid watering the foliage, as excess moisture on leaves can lead to freezing and potential breakage.
In areas like SETX, where drought conditions persist, plants may experience environmental stress. In such cases, supplemental watering is crucial. To protect sensitive plants from freezing temperatures, covering them with frost cloth can be very effective. It is important to secure the cloth properly, using clips or weights to avoid damage from wind.
Adding aesthetic appeal to gardens is particularly rewarding during the fall and winter months. Many plants thrive in mild winter conditions, including celosia, lobelia, and pansies. When planting, grouping these flowers together can create vibrant displays, enhancing the visual impact of flower beds. For those looking to create striking focal points, large containers can be designed with a combination of tall, trailing, and filler plants—often referred to as the “Thriller, Spiller, & Filler” approach.
For vegetable gardeners, November offers a final chance to plant a variety of crops, including beets, broccoli, and garlic. This is also an excellent time to establish an herb garden. Many herbs thrive in full sun, such as rosemary and thyme, while others like basil and parsley prefer shadier conditions. Planting herbs in raised beds or large containers facilitates easier maintenance and can yield fresh ingredients for cooking.
As gardeners embrace the tasks that November brings, the focus remains on cultivating a greener, more sustainable world. By preparing their gardens now, they can ensure vibrant growth and beauty in the months to come. Those with questions or seeking further gardening advice can reach out to John Green at [email protected].
