Ash Wednesday marks the beginning of Lent, a significant period leading up to Easter, which commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ. This year, Ash Wednesday falls on February 22, 2023. The day holds great meaning for Christians, reflecting on themes of repentance and renewal.
The story of Easter begins with the discovery of the empty tomb by Mary Magdalen, who was the first to announce, “They have taken the Lord out of the tomb, and we do not know where they have laid him” (John 20:2). Following her discovery, the message spread quickly among the disciples. Peter and John ran to the tomb, and after entering, John reported, “He saw and believed” (John 20:8). Later that same day, Jesus appeared to Mary Magdalen, who then relayed the news to the disciples (John 20:11-18).
Jesus’ appearances continued, including a moment when he revealed himself to ten of the apostles that evening (John 20:19-23). A week later, he appeared again, this time with Thomas present. The account of Jesus being recognized in the “breaking of the bread” by two other disciples is found in Luke 24:13-35. The Apostle Paul later documented these appearances, emphasizing their significance in his letter to the Corinthians, where he noted Jesus appeared to him “as to one untimely born” (1 Corinthians 15:1-10).
The tradition of commemorating the resurrection evolved alongside the Jewish celebration of Passover. As early Christians began to mark this event, they aligned it with the lunar calendar used for Passover, which led to the varying dates of Easter that continue today. The introduction of the solar calendar by Julius Caesar in 45 BC contributed to this complexity, offering a dual system for civil and religious observances.
Over time, the church recognized other events in Jesus’ life, leading to the establishment of Lent, which represents his 40 days of fasting in the wilderness (Matthew 4:1-11, Mark 1:12-13, Luke 4:1-13). Ash Wednesday became a popular observance around 601 AD, linked to the biblical reminder from God to Adam, “for you are dust and to dust you shall return” (Genesis 3:19). This day encourages Christians to reflect on their mortality and the need for repentance.
Jesus also referenced the practice of wearing sackcloth and ashes as a sign of repentance (Matthew 11:21). In his Sermon on the Mount, Jesus spoke about the importance of three practices associated with spiritual growth: prayer, fasting, and almsgiving (Matthew 6:1-18). These elements have since become central to the observance of Lent.
As the liturgical calendar developed, Christian celebrations began to synchronize with the changing seasons, enriching the faith experience for believers. For many, these observances serve as a time for introspection and a deeper connection to their faith.
Pastor William Hodgson, leading the congregation at St. Edward Catholic Church in Cassville, invites the community to embrace this season of reflection and renewal. He can be reached at 417-847-4948 for those seeking to learn more about the significance of these traditions or to participate in church activities during Lent and Easter.
