A recent study conducted by the News Literacy Project reveals a stark distrust among American teenagers toward the nation’s news media. Conducted between April and May 2025, the survey indicates that an overwhelming 84 percent of teens view news outlets negatively, using terms such as “fake,” “biased,” and “lies.” Conversely, only 9 percent described the media in positive terms like “interesting” or “good.”
The survey targeted adolescents aged 13 to 18, and its findings paint a troubling picture of journalistic ethics. More than half of the respondents believe that professional journalists engage in unethical practices, including fabricating details, providing preferential treatment to advertisers, and misrepresenting quotes, photos, and videos. Alarmingly, less than one-third of the teens trust that reporters correct their mistakes or verify facts prior to publication—crucial practices that uphold journalistic integrity.
Teenagers’ indifference towards the future of journalism is notable. According to the study, around two-thirds (67 percent) expressed little to no concern about the significant decline in the number of news organizations in the United States over the past two decades. The researchers commented, “With views like these, it’s little wonder that many young people also indicated they do not see the value of preserving America’s Fourth Estate.”
Peter Adams, a senior vice president of research and design for the News Literacy Project, acknowledged that while some skepticism is justified, much of it results from misunderstandings about the media. “Some of this is earned, but much of it is based on misperception,” Adams stated. The researchers suggest that many teens do not follow the news closely or receive adequate education about journalism in schools. Their perspectives often reflect the sentiments of the adults around them.
Popular culture also influences teenagers’ perceptions of journalism. When asked to name a movie or television show that represents journalism, respondents frequently mentioned the Spider-Man franchise and the comedy Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy, neither of which offers a favorable depiction of the profession. In contrast, the classic investigative film All the President’s Men received far less recognition.
The survey further reveals a concerning belief among teens regarding the integrity of news reporting. Approximately 50 percent of respondents think that journalists often or always fabricate details to make stories more compelling. Furthermore, only 23 percent of teens believe that journalists consistently correct their errors, while nearly 40 percent think that corrections occur rarely or never.
These findings align with a broader trend observed in adult populations. A Gallup poll from October 2023 indicated that trust in news media among Americans has reached a new low, with only 28 percent expressing a “great deal” or “fair amount” of trust. This decline in confidence underscores the challenges facing the media industry as it grapples with perceptions of bias and ethical standards.
The implications of this survey extend beyond mere statistics. As the younger generation moves further away from traditional news sources, the media faces a critical moment in redefining its relationship with audiences. Without addressing these concerns, the future of journalism may be at risk, leaving a significant gap in the public understanding of crucial events and issues.
